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Martina Bossi

SOCIAL CONFLICTS NEVER SOOTHED: El Salvador falls into a new wave of violence

Saturday, March 26, 2022 will remain in the memories of Salvadorans as the most violent day in the last twenty years. In just a few hours, 62 homicides were reported nationwide in El Salvador. To deal with the serious emergency, on March 27 the Legislative Assembly approved the Regime of Exception, at the initiative of President Nayib Bukele expressed in the Council of Ministers. This Regime was to last for a period of thirty days but was renewed month by

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Elena Di Dio

The status of women within the peace transition process in Colombia

In the context of the civil war and the resulting transition to peace that is taking place in Colombia, women have taken on a far from marginal role. Both as protagonists and as victims of the violence, Colombian women have certainly influenced the course of the conflict, and thus have actively carved out a space, for themselves, at the peace negotiation table. This result has been achieved mainly thanks to the contribution of decades of debates and analysis on the

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Martina Leigheb

Extractive policies in Colombia: how do they impact on the environment and on human rights

In Colombia, as in all of Latin America, the intensification of land exploitation through extractive policies has a negative impact on the environment and on human rights, especially those of indigenous peoples, highlighting the shortcomings of a development model that is anything but sustainable. The extractive model The concept of extractivism is widely used in Latin America to refer to a mode of accumulation that began with the colonization of the American subcontinent, which envisages that some regions of the

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Elena Di Dio

The events of 2019 and their impact on the war in Colombia

In Colombia, the transitional phase that sees the incessant civil war acquiesce towards peace knows an abrupt halt during 2019, just three years after the signing of the bilateral agreement. What are the new obstacles standing in the way of the peace agreement between the government and the revolutionary armed group FARC – EP? To answer this question, we need to take a step back. Colombia entered the new millennium in a situation of great instability. The guerrilla groups that

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Martina Leigheb

Venezuelan migrants in Colombia

With 4.6 million people leaving Venezuela as a result of the political and economic crisis of recent years, an unprecedented migration crisis is underway in Latin America. At a time of hostility, closure and the erection of walls, neighboring Colombia has absorbed some 1.8 million Venezuelan migrants, practicing, so far, a policy of solidarity obviously not without contradictions. The Venezuelan crisis Gone are the years of the Venezuelan economic boom, when the Caribbean country represented, according to the International Organization

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The conflict in Colombia: story of the soldier who fights for the truth

Today is the beginning of December, but the heat shows no sign of letting up. I am in Colombia, where I’ve come to write my master’s thesis and, by chance or fate, I’ve met M.: a soldier in the national army who has discharged himself after six years of service. At that unforeseen meeting at the swimming pool, he was immediately intrigued by my obvious European background. Since then, he has often come to the apartment I share with other

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Rainer Maria Baratti

(Anti) American caravan: an unreturned love

The Migrant Caravan is knocking on the doors of the United States to warn them “it’s your fault we were forced to leave”. We have the last part of our journey through history to face. We have seen a sick love between the United States and Latin America that has turned into a fierce jealousy. It is a story more than a century long. It is a story that begins in the early 1900s with the United States’ intent to

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Rainer Maria Baratti

(Anti) American caravan: a jealous love

The Migrant Caravan is knocking on the doors of the United States to warn them: “it’s your fault we were forced to leave”. The sun is rising, and we must continue our journey through history. It is the story of a sick love between the United States and Latin America. It is a story more than a century long. It is a story that begins in the early 1900s with the intent of the United States to establish itself as

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The (anti)American caravan: the beginning of a sick love

The Migrant Caravan is knocking at the doors of the United States to warn them “it’s your fault we were forced to leave.” This is yet another chapter in a difficult relationship between the United States and Latin America. A story more than a century long. It is a story that began in the early 1900s with the United States’ intent to establish itself as a regional and world power and to transform the Caribbean into the desired “American Lake.”

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Elena Di Dio

Petare, Venezuela: the most violent slum in the world

Dulce Nombre de Jesús de Petare is the full name of the suburb east of Caracas in Venezuela, known as one of the most populated slums in the world. Precisely, with its 369 000 inhabitants, Petare occupies the seventh place in the world ranking, second only to Neza-Chalco-Itza, (Mexico) in all of Latin America. Petare, like many other slums in the world, is composed of an informal and precarious housing conglomerate, located on the fringes of a metropolis (in this

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